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・ Mycobacterium porcinum
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Mycobacterium smegmatis
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Mycobacterium smegmatis : ウィキペディア英語版
Mycobacterium smegmatis

''Mycobacterium smegmatis'' is an acid-fast bacterial species in the phylum ''Actinobacteria'' and the genus ''Mycobacterium''. It is 3.0 to 5.0 µm long with a bacillus shape and can be stained by Ziehl-Neelsen method and the auramine-rhodamine fluorescent method. It was first reported in November 1884 by Lustgarten, who found a bacillus with the staining appearance of tubercle bacilli in syphilitic chancres. Subsequent to this, Alvarez and Tavel found organisms similar to that described by Lustgarten as well as in normal genital secretions (smegma). This organism was later named ''M. smegmatis''.
==Pathogenicity==
''M. smegmatis'' is generally considered a non-pathogenic microorganism; however, in some very rare cases, it may cause disease.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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